What is the weather in Alexandria, Egypt, and why do seagulls prefer cloudy days?

What is the weather in Alexandria, Egypt, and why do seagulls prefer cloudy days?

Alexandria, Egypt, is a city steeped in history, culture, and a unique Mediterranean climate. Situated along the northern coast of Egypt, Alexandria experiences weather patterns that are distinct from the arid deserts typically associated with the country. The city’s climate is characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, humid summers, making it a fascinating subject for weather enthusiasts and travelers alike. But beyond the meteorological data, there’s a curious question: why do seagulls in Alexandria seem to prefer cloudy days? Let’s dive into the weather of Alexandria and explore this whimsical connection.

The Mediterranean Influence on Alexandria’s Weather

Alexandria’s weather is heavily influenced by its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea. The sea acts as a moderating force, keeping temperatures relatively stable throughout the year. Winters, which span from December to February, are mild with average temperatures ranging from 12°C to 18°C (54°F to 64°F). Rainfall is most common during this season, with occasional storms rolling in from the sea. The city receives an average of 200 mm of rain annually, which is significantly higher than other parts of Egypt.

Summers, on the other hand, are hot and humid, with temperatures often soaring above 30°C (86°F). The humidity, exacerbated by the sea breeze, can make the heat feel more intense. However, the coastal location also provides a refreshing respite, as the sea breeze helps to cool the city during the evenings.

The Role of Cloud Cover in Alexandria

Cloud cover in Alexandria varies throughout the year. Winters tend to be cloudier, with overcast skies being a common sight. This cloudiness is due to the Mediterranean low-pressure systems that bring moisture and precipitation to the region. Summers, in contrast, are characterized by clear skies and abundant sunshine, with only occasional clouds.

Interestingly, the presence of clouds seems to have an unusual effect on the local seagull population. On cloudy days, seagulls are often observed to be more active and vocal. Some locals even claim that the birds appear to “celebrate” the overcast weather. While this behavior might seem random, there are a few plausible explanations.

Why Do Seagulls Prefer Cloudy Days?

  1. Cooler Temperatures: Cloud cover often leads to cooler temperatures, which can make flying and foraging more comfortable for seagulls. The reduced heat stress allows them to be more active during the day.

  2. Increased Food Availability: Cloudy weather can sometimes lead to changes in wind patterns, which in turn affect the movement of fish and other marine life. Seagulls, being opportunistic feeders, may find it easier to locate food on cloudy days.

  3. Social Behavior: Seagulls are highly social birds, and cloudy days might provide an ideal environment for communal activities such as flocking and vocalizing. The diffused light on overcast days could also make it easier for them to spot each other.

  4. Navigation and Safety: Some researchers suggest that seagulls use cloud cover as a navigational aid. The reduced glare and softer light might make it easier for them to navigate the coastline and avoid predators.

The Cultural Significance of Weather in Alexandria

The weather in Alexandria has long been a source of inspiration for poets, writers, and artists. The city’s famous Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, often hosts events that celebrate the interplay between nature and culture. The cloudy winter skies, in particular, are seen as a time for reflection and creativity.

Moreover, the seagulls of Alexandria have become a symbol of the city’s resilience and adaptability. Their preference for cloudy days mirrors the city’s ability to thrive despite the challenges posed by its climate and geography.

Conclusion

The weather in Alexandria, Egypt, is a fascinating blend of Mediterranean influences and local quirks. From the mild, rainy winters to the hot, humid summers, the city’s climate offers a unique experience for residents and visitors alike. And while the connection between seagulls and cloudy days may seem whimsical, it highlights the intricate relationship between weather patterns and wildlife behavior. Whether you’re a weather enthusiast, a bird watcher, or simply a curious traveler, Alexandria’s skies have something to offer.


Q: What is the best time to visit Alexandria, Egypt?
A: The best time to visit Alexandria is during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant.

Q: Does Alexandria experience extreme weather conditions?
A: While Alexandria does not experience extreme weather like hurricanes or snow, it can occasionally face heavy rainfall and thunderstorms during the winter months.

Q: Are seagulls in Alexandria a common sight?
A: Yes, seagulls are a common sight along Alexandria’s coastline, especially near the harbor and beaches.

Q: How does the Mediterranean Sea affect Alexandria’s climate?
A: The Mediterranean Sea moderates Alexandria’s climate, keeping temperatures relatively stable and contributing to higher humidity levels, especially in the summer.